10 new cat breeds with name, description, character, price: Instructions + Photos and Videos

Description of cat breeds

There are more than 200 breeds in the world, from completely hairless to long-haired. They are recognized and registered by felinological organizations. 10 of them were selected for this rating, which is divided into calm, beautiful, affectionate, apartment cats.

Let's describe each creation in more detail:

• The Scottish Fold is a fairly old breed that appeared in 1961 in Scotland. The pet is distinguished by its strong build and interesting appearance due to its flattened ears. With proper care, the animal can live up to 16 years.
• Bengal - appeared in the middle of the 20th century and is characterized by an unusual appearance. In terms of color, it can be confused with a leopard, only the Bengal's height is much smaller - up to 32 cm at the withers. The pet's weight is 5-6 kg and varies depending on nutrition.
• Russian Blue - bred thanks to immigrants from Russia. She is striking with her bluish coat, which glistens beautifully in the sun. Her fluff is short and very easy to care for. Life expectancy ranges from 14 to 16 years.
• The Siberian is a Russian cat that appeared around the 16th century. She has medium length fur. She is not cold in winter and at the same time it is easier for the owner to care for the pet. The weight of the animal reaches 6-10 kg, and its height is about 35 cm, depending on its gender.
• The Maine Coon is a creature originally from the USA, up to 40 cm tall at the withers. This is the largest breed in the world and loves space. She lives for about 13 years. She is characterized by a beautiful fluffy tail and tufts on her ears. The pet's character is independent, but calm and balanced.
• Toyger - it is often called the domestic tiger because of the same striped color. The first animal was born in the late 1980s. This breed of kind and affectionate cats is very large - it weighs up to 7.5 kg, so it is a bit heavy to carry in your arms. They have strong paws and massive shoulders.
• The British Longhair is a fluffy creature with thick fur that keeps it warm in the winter. She is distinguished by bright, large eyes and cutely rounded ears. The British are characterized by obedience and unobtrusiveness in relations with their owners.
• The Canadian Sphynx is a relatively small species weighing up to 5 kg. This is one of the longest-living among similar varieties. On average, the Sphynx lives up to 17 years. It does not burden its owner, since it is undemanding in food and care, but it requires certain financial investments to purchase special toys.
• Persian is the most popular and affordable, bred as if specifically for keeping in an apartment. She has declared herself to be a calm and peace-loving animal that bestows affection on its owner and creates comfort in the home.
• The Peterbald is the result of crossing the Don Sphynx and the Oriental breed. It is characterized by the absence of any vegetation. The animal proved to be calm, adequate, friendly and had no problems finding a common language with people, including children.

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Burmese

The breed combined the beauty, nobility and grace of a wild animal originally from ancient Asia. They are rightfully considered home psychologists, because they easily adapt to any mood of the owner and know how to communicate with him.

The main advantage of the Burma is its thick and long coat. The most popular animal color options:

• rich gray with a blue tint;
• brown;
• cream;
• lilac.

Burmese are born completely white. As kittens grow older, they acquire their own unique coloration.

By nature, Burmese cats are calm, balanced, with a sense of self-esteem. It is important for breeders to know that this breed does not know how to land correctly on its feet, so it is necessary to ensure that the pet does not climb to heights.

Rating of cat breeds

The main guideline when analyzing descriptions of various cat breeds were reviews of their owners and animal care specialists - veterinarians, groomers, etc. An important point was the affordability of kittens.

The analysis was carried out in several directions:

• History of appearance - where and by whom it was bred, with whom it was crossed, when it happened;
• Appearance - color, thickness and length of fur, shape of the muzzle, eye shade, etc.;
• Body build – weight, muscles, height at the withers, massiveness and height of the paws;
• Character – playfulness, obedience, ability to get along with children and other animals, ability to tolerate loneliness;
• Dietary requirements - what kind of food and how often should be fed, tendency to obesity;
• Health – resistance to various diseases, frequency of visits to veterinarians, need for vaccination, life expectancy;
• Features of care - how often it needs to be brushed, whether the hair sheds and falls off, whether the animal tolerates bathing easily and how many times it should be washed.

Very important when preparing the TOP 10 cat breeds was the combination of ease of cat care, undemanding diet, calm and balanced character, beautiful appearance and good health.

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The most beautiful cat breeds in the world

Cats with an unusual, bright color, original face and smooth or fluffy fur can be called beautiful. At least 2 breeds meet these selection criteria. This rating category is dedicated to them, where the advantages and disadvantages of the animals in question are described in detail.

Scottish lop-eared

This variety originated in 1961 in Scotland and got its name because of its floppy ears. An adult pet weighs about 4-6 kg and lives for 14-16 years with proper care. It is characterized by a height at the withers of about 30 cm and a short, smooth coat of smoky, red, gray or white color.

The Scottish Fold is the most loyal to other cats and gets along with them without problems even in a small area. She is good-natured and quickly becomes attached to family members, but she chooses one person as her owner and pet. The animal is not indifferent to games and, despite its sociability, prefers not to impose its personality.

Advantages:

• Rarely raises his voice;
• Doesn't scream loudly;
• Accuracy and cleanliness;
• Equilibrium;
• Doesn't damage furniture.

Flaws:

• High cost of kittens.

The Scottish Fold is not burdensome for its owners and can easily tolerate short separations from its owner.

Bengal

The history of the Bengal cat begins in the middle of the 20th century. The animal is distinguished by its gracefulness and bright leopard color. Only it is smaller in size than its older brothers. Height at the withers reaches 25-32 cm with a weight of 5-6 kg. The life of a pet is quite long - 12-15 years, but for this the owner must not forget about regular vaccinations and give him premium food.

The most beautiful cat breed in the world and one of the cleanest. The animal will not go into a dirty tray, so you will have to clean it regularly. She is amenable to training and training, which can begin as early as 3 months after birth. This is a very smart pet, quickly grasping and following the commands of its owners.

Advantages:

• Good health;
• Cats love to mark territory;
• Powerful paws;
• Friendliness;
• Loves water.

Flaws:

• Very playful, so you can’t do without a special complex.

As reviews show, Bengals get along well with other animals, except rodents, which they happily hunt.

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Breeds of kind and affectionate cats

Cats are rather proud and solitary animals, less attached to humans than dogs. However, in general, by their nature they are rather kind and affectionate; there are only a few aggressive varieties among them. VyborExpert specialists studied descriptions of the kindest and most affectionate pets. As a result, 2 options with an easy-going character were included in the rating.

Russian blue

The Russian Blue received its name due to its breeding on the basis of ancestors from Russia and due to the bluish tint of its coat. Her fur is not thick and short, so it does not create any problems with care. It is enough to comb the animal 1-2 times a week. The pet is quite large - weighing up to 3-7 kg. Height at the withers reaches 25 cm. On average, she lives 14-16 years.

The Russian Blue has long, muscular legs and sharp fangs, with which it easily catches rodents. It has good endurance and high speed, running away from other animals without any problems. A thin but dense coat reliably protects it from frost and rain. Due to the short length of the coat, this is a good option for allergy sufferers.

Advantages:

• Laskova;
• Flexible;
• Has a sense of tact;
• Curious;
• Playful.

Flaws:

• Regular cleaning of the tray is required;
• You need to constantly monitor the cleanliness of the bowl.

Speaking about which cat breed is better, the Russian Blue cannot be ignored because of its disgust and cleanliness, so it is suitable for exactly the same owners.

Siberian

The breed is of Russian origin, developed around the 16th century. She is a semi-long-haired breed, so she is easy to care for. The cats are quite large, weighing 6-10 kg. Their height at the withers reaches 30 cm in girls and 40 cm in boys. The animal lives the longest of all varieties - 15-20 years. The pet acts as a territory guard and fiercely defends its territorial rights.

The Siberian cat is characterized by intelligence and special intelligence. The animal has a well-developed hunting instinct and happily catches rodents and birds. The pet gets along easily with household members, but has an independent and proud character. She doesn't like strangers and loud voices, she needs comfort and tranquility.

Advantages:

• Gets along well with children;
• Likes to play;
• Sheds heavily;
• It is enough to bathe once every 3 months;
• You can feed it natural food.

Flaws:

• Does not get along well with other animals;
• Requires frequent walks in the fresh air.

Siberian representatives, due to their developed intelligence, are easy to learn and train. They get accustomed to the tray and scratching post without any problems.

The best cat breeds for children

If there are children in the house, it is better to give preference to calm, but at the same time playful cats that do not mind spending time with the child. These include one species originally from America, which has distinguished itself by having the best relationships with young household members.

Maine Coon

The cat was bred in the USA. The animal grows up to 30-40 cm at the withers and up to 1 m in length. Due to its large size, it is not recommended to keep it in an apartment. The pet's weight ranges between 4-10 kg. The average lifespan of a Maine Coon is 13 years, with centenarians 15 years. It has specific tufts on its ears, which resembles a lynx, and a huge fluffy tail, like a raccoon. In appearance it looks more like a wild one.

When trying to figure out which breed of cat is best for children, it should be noted that this is an intelligent and independent creature, with a calm, balanced character. She may not trust adults and not allow herself to be petted, but she treats children with special reverence and enjoys playing with them. The Maine Coon is highly trainable, like a dog, thanks to its good memory, understanding and ability to recognize intonations in the owner’s voice.

Advantages:

• Loves water and swimming;
• The wool does not roll into tangles;
• Brushing once a week is enough;
• Good at catching rodents;
• Hunts fish.

Flaws:

• Actively sharpens nails on furniture.

The Maine Coon cannot be called a domestic cat; he is more of a loner who loves to walk on the street by himself.

Ragdoll

The Ragdoll has beautiful crystal eyes that any die-hard cat lover will fall in love with. Ragdolls are very calm and gentle and are known to be very affectionate towards their owners. At times, the Ragdoll's affection can be almost comparable to something like canine devotion.

In many ways, the Ragdoll can be compared to a dog. A Ragdoll, like a dog, will chase you around the house, wanting your love. Many people think that these cats are very cute and the best companions if there is a child in the house.

Expensive cat breeds

Expensive ones include mainly exotic breeds that were bred far abroad and are in limited access. Their price can exceed 20,000 rubles. One of these is considered to be Toyger, which will be discussed further.

Toyger

A breed of domestic "tigers", only smaller in size. It was because of its specific appearance that it received its name: Toy (toy) + tiger (tiger). This is a fairly young animal, appearing in the late 1980s. Toyger is one of the largest cats weighing up to 7.5 kg. They are characterized by massive shoulders and paws, thanks to which they can develop high speed.

The toyger has short hair, so it does not tolerate cold winters very well. But because of this, it is convenient to bathe him and treat him for parasites. The breed is capable of learning games and house rules. She is smart and gets along easily with children, adults and other animals. The pet is docile and calm, never raises its voice without a pressing reason, but often purrs loudly and contentedly while lying on the owner’s lap.

Advantages:

• No need to comb every day;
• It is enough to feed 2-3 times a day;
• Easy to train to the tray;
• Good memory;
• Rarely gets sick.

Flaws:

• Worse returns home in his footsteps.

The Toyger is one of the most expensive cat breeds in the world and is not recommended to be fed fish. Due to this diet, she may experience indigestion.

Abyssinian

Looking back at how long ago the Abyssinian cat breed appeared and became popular, they are just as popular, and for good reason.

The Abyssinian cat is quiet, sharp and very curious, loves people and their good company. They are known for their activity, and Abyssinians enjoy their space and activity. They are excellent climbers and love to climb high places such as trees. Abyssinian cats are playful, but not too reckless.

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Popular cat breeds

Many people fell in love with both long- and medium- and short-haired animals. Pets with an original appearance and easy contact with people are popular. This is how we can characterize the following 2 varieties, which are widely known in the world.

British Longhair

A cat with long fluffy and thick hair that requires special care. The animal weighs about 7 kg, has large bones, full cheeks and a rounded muzzle. The pet has large, expressive eyes and slightly rounded erect ears. There are gray, white, red, black colors, multi-colored ones are rare.

The British Longhair is known for its calm temperament, which is why it is often chosen as a companion for children. The animal's character is sociable, but not intrusive. In terms of its behavior, this is an aristocratic cat. This breed quickly becomes attached to people, but tolerates loneliness without any problems.

Advantages:

• Cleanliness;
• Does not tear wallpaper or scratch upholstered furniture;
• Restraint in behavior;
• Trainable;
• Not cunning and not vindictive.

Flaws:

• Tendency to corpulence.

Due to the risk of gaining excess weight, veterinarians recommend maintaining a balanced diet and feeding your pet with special food. With proper care, the animal can live up to 14-16 years.

Canadian Sphynx

The Sphynx breed is considered domestic and is popular because of its obedience to its owner. She is not at all suitable for walking on the street, especially without human supervision. The animal has no hair, is completely bald, 30-40 cm tall and weighs from 3 to 5 kg. Among them there are many centenarians aged 17 years. The cat is very calm and does not require unnecessary attention, but it is important to limit its exposure to the sun. She has no fur and therefore can get burned.

The Canadian Sphynx is considered the most popular cat breed, in particular, because of its love for people's attention and various toys. Therefore, you will have to buy special things for him - a house, a scratching post, etc. But if he is away from home for a long time, he will be able to organize his own pastime. The pet gets along well with its own kind and even with dogs. He is characterized by a good appetite, so he needs to be fed with expensive, carefully balanced ingredients. It is important to monitor the caloric content of the diet due to the tendency to be overweight.

Advantages:

• Fast metabolism;
• Rarely gets sick;
• Easily tolerates travel;
• Does not suffer from short-term separations from owners;
• Unusual, “alien” appearance.

Flaws:

• May cause allergies in humans;
• Needs regular care.

The Canadian Sphynx often participates in exhibitions and takes prizes thanks to its expressive eyes, cute elongated muzzle and large ears.

British Shorthair

Representatives of this noble breed have a long history. It is believed that it was brought to England by the Romans in the first century AD. Many years later, the British Shorthair cat was crossed with the Persian. The result was a new breed with a thicker coat and slightly modified appearance. It is in this form that the representative of the breed is known today.

"British" are very smart and loyal animals. They do not impose their company, they do not always even allow themselves to be stroked, it all depends on their mood. These pets can be alone for long periods of time. Because of this personality trait, they are called “business cats.” For this reason, "British" cats are the most popular cats among business people.

Calm cat breeds for apartments

Calm cats are those that do not meow much, do not damage furniture, and tolerate temporary separation from their owner without any problems. Among these breeds, two varieties should be especially highlighted, the advantages and disadvantages of which are described below.

Persian

This variety is famous for its long hair. The pet is completely domesticated, it is difficult for him to live outside the apartment. It is distinguished by a balanced character and lack of aggression; the animal quickly becomes attached to its owner and ignores those it does not like. With her calmness, she can stand up for herself. This is a calm breed of cat for an apartment; neighbors will not complain to the owners because of the constant meowing.

Persians respond appropriately to children, but are not their best companions. They lead a fairly active lifestyle and love to play with people. However, these are not predators and you can hardly expect them to hunt mice. This breed is one of the most curious; it likes to explore corners of the house and hide from its owners. It is not easy to care for - the coat requires daily combing to avoid matting, and bathing a pet is a test of nerves.

Advantages:

• Lives up to 17 years;
• It comes in different colors - from white to black;
• Beautiful appearance;
• Flexible;
• Not picky about food, but needs to be fed special food.

Flaws:

• The sun changes the coat color;
• Does not like to sleep with owners;
• Grows weighing up to 7 kg.

Persians have a nasal septum defect due to their flattened nose, causing the animal to snore and sniffle. It also causes the eyes to constantly leak fluid, requiring them to be washed regularly.

Peterbald

The breed was obtained by crossing an Oriental cat and a Don Sphynx. Its characteristic difference is the absence of hair (or a small undercoat), mustache and eyebrows. Despite this, the animal is not hypoallergenic; an attack can be caused by its saliva. Although the pet has an aggressive appearance, it is docile and friendly, gets along easily with people and makes contact.

Peterbald is characterized by a hunting instinct; he catches rodents and birds. The animal is strongly attached to people, so leaving it alone in the apartment for a long time is not recommended. The pet loves to sleep on the same bed with its owner. This breed reaches a length of 23-30 cm and weighs about 3-5 kg, which is why it is easy to transport. Its life expectancy is 13-15 years under good living conditions.

Advantages:

• Forgiving;
• Quickly learns to use the toilet;
• Smart;
• Moderately active;
• Gets along easily with other animals.

Flaws:

• Meows loudly until he gets his way;
• Sweats quickly and requires frequent bathing;
• Discharge accumulates in the eyes, which must be removed periodically;
• Does not tolerate drafts due to lack of wool;
• Needs to be fed more than other varieties.

It is better not to leave this breed of cat alone for a long time - she is curious and a real sneak: she explores cabinets, drawers, and furniture in the house, so she can make a slight mess and accidentally ruin things.

American Shorthair

Representatives of this popular breed of pets are very playful and carefree, but at the same time they always maintain their independence. They do not impose their society and demand the same from the owner. The cat loves to be around, but is extremely rarely held in your arms; this happens only at its request. Even in domestic conditions, the breed retains its predatory instinct and loves to hunt mice.

The American Shorthair cat easily survives the long absence of its owner. Such a four-legged friend is acquired by people who spend a lot of time at work and often travel on business trips.

Which cat breed is better

When choosing a cat, it is best to focus on the conditions under which it is kept. If you need a hunter, then you need to pay attention to playful, active pets who will happily catch rodents. Those who are looking for a companion for children and a keeper of home comfort should take a closer look at calmer breeds.

At the end of the rating, the editors of the Vyborexperta.ru magazine summed up the results:

• If you need a beautiful and obedient creature, then the Scottish Fold will come in handy.
• Those who prefer more “wild” animals should pay attention to the Bengal breed.
• If you have allergies in your household, you can choose a Russian Blue with short hair.
• Look for a rodent catcher - it is recommended to choose a Siberian cat with a good hunting instinct.
• A Maine Coon with a calm and balanced character will be a good companion for children.
• If you want something exotic, then a Toyger with an unusual color will be just right.
• Among the aristocratic varieties, the British Longhair deserves special mention.
• The Canadian Sphynx, Persian and Peterbald are the best suited for keeping in an apartment.

To choose any breed of cat, you need to take into account many nuances - where the animal is kept, your financial status and the ability to allocate enough time to care for your pet. This is the only way this cute creature will become a full-fledged member of the family.

Siamese

Known for their unique looks, Siamese always look dressed up for the next masquerade ball with their chic black accessories and diamond blue eyes. When Siamese are not at the ball, they hang out with their family.

They are very affectionate and talkative. So much, in fact, that you may need to prepare yourself for long conversations with your cat.