Bald patches in a cat above the eyes, sores near the ears: reasons, how to help

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Bald patches above the eyes in cats occur as a result of allergies, fleas or ticks, malnutrition, diabetes, thyroid pathologies, and dermatomycosis. Baldness in the eye area is a characteristic sign of subcutaneous demodex mites.

If you notice a receding hairline in the area of the eyes and ears in a cat, you must urgently contact a veterinarian for an examination, diagnosis and prescription of an effective therapeutic course.

The appearance of receding hairline: reasons

The area of the skin where hair has fallen out is called a receding hairline; such a change is not normal and can appear for various reasons, including:

Allergic reaction to food, medications.

Allergies to food (industrial feed, lamb, cereals), medications often develop in cats. Signs of the pathological condition: baldness of the skin near the ears and eyes, on the stomach, constant itching, redness of the bald areas.

Endocrine alopecia.

Hair loss may indicate hormonal imbalances in the animal’s body, indicating the development of diseases such as: pathologies of the thyroid gland, diabetes mellitus, malfunction of the adrenal glands, malfunctions of the internal glands. Additional signs of hormonal imbalance are: excessive drinking of water, frequent urination, sudden weight loss.

Parasites.

Hair loss can occur if the cat is infected with ringworm. Infection occurs through contact with a carrier of parasites; the disease may not manifest itself for a long time. Subcutaneous mites begin to actively develop if the pet’s immunity is weakened.

Additional symptoms: flaky skin, the formation of bleeding wounds, ulcers above the eyes. Fleas can also cause baldness, biting parasites bother the animal, the cat begins to intensively scratch the skin, as a result of which the hair roots become weak and the hair falls out.

Scabies, lichen.

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Bald spots may indicate the development of infectious diseases, such as lichen or scabies.

Prevention measures

To protect your family pet from skin diseases that are accompanied by baldness, it is necessary to provide proper care for the cat:

The first and most important thing is preventive examinations. You can do them yourself. While bathing, brushing, and playing with your cat, it is very convenient to check the condition of its coat. Regular monitoring will ensure that you do not miss the appearance of alarming symptoms.
Timely vaccinations against infectious diseases will improve your pet's health.
Regular (once every 4-5 months) antiparasitic treatment is a shield against skin diseases.
Deworming medications are required for all cats.
A calm and friendly atmosphere in the family without stress and scandals is useful not only for people, but also for cats.
If the cat is about to move, change owners, or the house is about to be renovated, a good solution would be to use sedatives.
You should not allow contact with unfamiliar animals - they can be carriers of the causative agent of alopecia.
A balanced diet and proper nutrition are the key to a healthy cat.

To preserve not only the health, but also the beauty of your pet, it is important to be an attentive and sensitive owner. Timely adoption of measures will eliminate the disease at the very beginning - and this will relieve stress from both the cat and the owner.

And it is important to always remember that self-medication can seriously aggravate the course of the disease.

How to distinguish normality from pathology?

Baldness of skin areas is not always caused by pathological reasons. In some cases, hair loss occurs in cats that have recently given birth to kittens. The problem arises due to an unbalanced diet. A nursing mother needs increased nutrition and vitamin intake.

In animals of smooth-haired breeds, bald spots can occur as a result of regular licking of the fur, due to genetic predisposition.

Hair loss may indicate nervous strain that has arisen in the cat as a result of moving or having a new pet. Such situations are stressful for the pet; treatment is by taking sedatives.

Vitamin deficiency can be another reason for hair loss.

Hair loss in cats due to skin diseases

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Such diseases usually result in patchy loss of hair and skin. The affected areas itch, and scratches can fester. This is what causes baldness.

Fleas. Because of them, the cat begins to itch and can bite off the fur in shreds. The animal gets stressed, loses weight, and is constantly angry.
Ticks. In this case, the cat has bald spots on its face, ears, and front legs. The animal scratches itself due to severe itching.
Lichen. On the animal's body it appears in the form of rounded lesions with stubs of hairs. The red skin is covered with scales, the cat is constantly itching. This kind of lichen is dangerous for humans.
Allergy. The pet’s immune system may react inadequately to antibiotics, household chemicals, plants, food, metals, etc. The cat often itches and red patches appear on the skin. Allergies are sometimes accompanied by tears, runny nose, and ear inflammation.
Seborrhea. With a congenital or acquired disease, dandruff appears on the cat's fur. Itching is constantly provoked by scratching. Areas of baldness appear on the animal, which are covered with small scales.
Adenitis. This disease, associated with inflammation of the sebaceous glands, is inherited. Most often it occurs in kittens and older animals. It causes bald spots to appear on the neck, ears and paws. If the disease is started, it will spread along the back to the tail. Its lesions are sticky, yellowish or gray.
Alopecia areata. With this autoimmune pathology, bald patches periodically appear and gradually grow. Lesions occur on the thighs, abdomen, and groin. There is no itching.

Bald patches near the ears

The development of characteristic bald spots near the ears of an animal (periacular alopecia) occurs in a cat for the same reasons as hair loss above the eyes.

To make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment, your pet should be taken to a veterinary clinic, where the doctor:

will conduct a visual inspection,
will prescribe a series of tests,
take scrapings from the skin,
Based on the data obtained, he will prescribe treatment.

How to help a cat whose ears are going bald

After determining the cause, the cat owner will have to strictly follow the veterinarian's recommendations . Any deviation from the planned treatment plan is fraught with complications.

If baldness is caused by dermatitis caused by allergies, then you will have to part with even your favorite hyacinths, lilies and other potentially dangerous plants. Their list is not that long. This includes all types of euphorbia, indoor chrysanthemum, hippeastrum, sansevieria, clivia, primrose, poinsettia.

The medicine that caused baldness should be stopped immediately and special attention should be paid to its composition. It is likely that the irritation was caused by one component, and not their complex. Therefore, be careful when giving your pet all other medications with a similar composition, and ideally, their use should be supervised by a veterinarian. It is possible that the baldness was caused by food, in which case the veterinarian will prescribe a diet consisting of specialized foods. Many cat owners neglect it, and after a while a relapse occurs, i.e. after a short-term improvement, the cat begins to go bald again. To exclude this possibility, you need to give your pet only hypoallergenic food recommended by a veterinarian.

Bacterial infections can only be treated with antibiotics, and to get rid of the virus you will have to follow a whole set of rules. It includes diet, filling the animal’s diet with certain groups of vitamins, and the use of medications.

To eradicate the cause of the disturbance in the animal’s mental balance, you will also have to resort to the help of tablets , although in this case these will be mood modifiers and tranquilizers.

The appearance of bald patches: what to do

A cat owner who notices the appearance of bald spots should not self-medicate. The pet should be taken to a veterinarian to determine the cause of the illness. The doctor will conduct an examination and prescribe adequate treatment.

Prevention measures:

feeding with quality feed,
regular hygiene procedures,
timely vaccination of the animal,
taking vitamin complexes,
regular checkups with a veterinarian.

Be sure to read:

A cat has a lump under the skin on its stomach: what is it, causes and treatment, what to do if it festers

Examination by a veterinarian and diagnosis

The effectiveness of treatment depends on an accurate diagnosis. As mentioned above, you should definitely contact a special clinic. Prescribing medications yourself is very dangerous. From such “treatment” the cat may lose all its fur.

At the veterinary hospital, your pet will be able to undergo the necessary examinations. One of the main tests is a trichogram. Thanks to it, they receive information about the condition of the coat, making the first conclusions about the causes of the disease.

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Did you know? Smuggling cats from ancient Egypt was punishable by death.

Chinchillas in Belarus.

Are you sure it's an allergy? Just from the description, this is the first sign of some kind of fungal disease. Starts from the paws, muzzle and around the eyes. After this, baldness moves to the back of the head and body. I recommend blowing all the wool to see if there are still such places. If yes, go to the pharmacy to buy exoderil and apply it. Of course, you can take him to the vet first, but this may not be of any use.

Especially if not one has. Allergies in shinshas are, in principle, an extremely rare disease, as far as I understand. And if two people have peeling noses and paws, then something is clearly contagious. So most likely a fungus.

We took it to the vet, he said that we needed to apply Triderm ointment. after a couple of weeks, the paw and nose were overgrown, but after a week the second paw began to peel around the eye. (Shinsha doesn’t have it yet), but Masya has nothing yet, but her nose is starting to peel (((

A peeling nose is one of the first signs. I still recommend trying Exoderil. If only because the ointments are greasy, they make the fur stick together. And besides, the bastard can lick them off. And exoderil is a solution. It is not difficult to smear with it: we take a little into a syringe (without a needle, of course) and simply drip it onto bare skin, and also treat 0.5 - 1 cm of skin around it. It’s true that it’s very difficult with the eyes. You can simply squeeze a little bit out of the syringe (just so that a small drop appears on the nose) and smear it around the eye. Those. simply block the spread of the fungus.

It’s a strange vet... chinchillas cannot be smeared with ointment at all. only solutions and gels. Even now, add a little medical sulfur to the sand, as an antifungal, and smear it with exoderil (solution).

this ointment (triderm) helps (I can post photos before and after use). but I’m afraid to apply it near the eye so that there are no problems with vision. (the paw and eye are the sick Shinsh, and Masya, near the beginning of her mustache, also has a nose without hair) so, Masya has no hair in places

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Stress

Surprisingly, many cats are stressed. This is especially true for purebred and domestic animals that do not go outside. The pet may become stressed or even become depressed due to a change of environment, a change of place of residence, new owners, etc. In addition to the fact that the cat will develop bald patches on its hind legs, it may also completely lose its appetite. The best healing is affection and attention. Although the pet obviously will not refuse the delicious sweetness in the complex.

Features of treatment

You can eliminate bald patches in a cat above the eyes or in another problem area by addressing the root cause of the disease. If parasites are the cause of the skin disease, it is necessary to provide the pet with proper treatment. The use of special ointments, gels and sprays that effectively affect parasites will help improve the condition of your pet. The cat owner should give the animal vitamins that will increase its immunity.

If local baldness occurs as a result of allergies, then it is necessary to limit contact with allergens. A hypoallergenic diet will improve your cat's health. In this case, the veterinarian prescribes the animal to take antiallergic drugs and immunostimulants.

When an animal has problems with the endocrine system, then it is recommended to select special treatment. Taking hormones will improve the cat's health and return its coat to its previous appearance.

Preventive measures

Preventing skin disease such as alopecia is not difficult. To do this, you must adhere to the following measures:

Observe hygiene rules. The owner must remember to inspect the cat’s fur (especially if he is often outdoors) for ticks and other parasites and deal with them in a timely manner;
Provide the animal with a balanced diet. The cat's diet should contain vitamins and other useful microelements;
Carry out routine vaccinations for your pet;
Visit the veterinarian periodically. During the examination, a specialist can identify possible pathologies;

There is no need to “sound the alarm” if your beloved cat has bald patches on his skin. This phenomenon is not uncommon for most cats. If you find the cause of the pathology in a timely manner and carry out treatment, it is easy to return your pet to vigor and health.